The UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is a digital permission required for visitors who don't need a visa. Similar to the US ESTA or Canada's eTA, it allows the UK to screen travellers before they arrive.
An ETA is not a visa – it's a travel authorisation that links digitally to your passport. You apply online or via the UK ETA app, and most decisions are made within minutes.
£16
Official cost per person
2 yrs
Validity period
3 days
Typical processing
6 mo
Max stay per visit
⚠️ Watch out for scams
Only apply through GOV.UK or the official UK ETA app. Third-party websites often charge £50-150+ for the same £16 service. The government warns against unofficial sites that mimic official branding.
ETA Timeline
November 2023
ETA launched for Gulf states (replacing Electronic Visa Waiver)
8 January 2025
Required for non-European nationals (US, Canada, Australia, etc.)
2 April 2025
Required for European nationals (EU, Switzerland, Norway, etc.)
25 February 2026
Full enforcement – no ETA = no boarding
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I apply for a UK ETA?
Download the UK ETA app (iOS/Android) or apply at gov.uk/eta. You'll need your passport, a photo, and £16 payment. Most applications are approved within minutes, though it can take up to 3 working days.
Do children need an ETA?
Yes, every traveller needs their own ETA, including babies and children. Each application costs £16. Parents can apply on behalf of their children through the same app or website.
I have dual citizenship – do I need an ETA?
If you hold British or Irish citizenship alongside another nationality, you do NOT need an ETA – simply travel on your British or Irish passport. If both your nationalities are non-British/Irish, check requirements for each.
What if my ETA is refused?
There is no appeal process for refused ETAs. You would need to apply for a standard visitor visa instead, which involves a longer application process and different fees.
Does an ETA guarantee entry to the UK?
No. An ETA allows you to travel to the UK, but Border Force officers make the final decision on entry. You may still be questioned about your visit purpose, accommodation, and return plans.
I'm just transiting through the UK – do I need an ETA?
If you pass through UK border control (e.g., changing terminals or airports), yes. If you transit airside at Heathrow or Manchester without going through passport control, you may not need one – check the official guidance.